Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 1)
Document Type: Personal description of service in the United States Army
Date: Some time after the end of WWII
Location: Likely written in Boston
Author: Joyce, Martin William
Subject: Joyce’s various duties throughout his service
Summary:
Document Type: Personal description of service in the United States Army
Date: Some time after the end of WWII
Location: Likely written in Boston
Author: Joyce, Martin William
Subject: Joyce’s various duties throughout his service
Summary:
- July 1, 1941: Reported to Hawaii as assistant officer and put in charge of planning and supervising installation of radio stations for all units in the area.
- December 7, 1941: Ordered to seize all radio units held by Japanese and German aliens in Hawaii
- January, 1942: Appointed Officer in charge of RADAR where he assigned Radar equipment to the Units and installed Radar stations and radio communications for Aircraft Warning in Hawaii.
- February 1, 1942: Charged with installation of radio units in India, the Middle East, and South Africa
- April 15, 1943: Signal Officer for the Libyan Command.
- July 10, 1943: In charge of security, layout of work, feeding, clothing, and Housing and Hospital Care in Prisoner of War Camp 128 Tizi Algeria.
- November 1, 1943: In command of POW camp in Oran, Algeria. Built hospital and bakery for inmates.
- -May 1, 1944 Charged by the Commanding General with making a survey in the city of Oran, North Africa to regulate traffic.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 2)
Document Type: Personal description of service in the United States Army (p. 2)
Date: Some time after the end of WWII
Location: Likely written in Boston
Author: Joyce, Martin William
Subject: Joyce’s various duties throughout his service
Summary:
Document Type: Personal description of service in the United States Army (p. 2)
Date: Some time after the end of WWII
Location: Likely written in Boston
Author: Joyce, Martin William
Subject: Joyce’s various duties throughout his service
Summary:
- June 1, 1944 Transferred to Military Government, England as Deputy Administrator of A1A3 State Team and was also assigned to the Staff Study Program of ECAD where he was in charge of the Public Safety Section. He was also assigned as the Commanding Officer of the F1F2 City Team and after he entered Germany was assigned to the G-5 Section of the 7th U.S. Army.
- April 29, 1945 After hearing that the Dachau Concentration Camp was still standing, Joyce was attached to the 45th division which took command during the liberation of the Camp. Joyce helped the prisoners regain strength and organized transportation to all European countries. After Dachau was liberated, he returned HQ 7th Army.
- Description of duties as Massachusetts State Policeman from September 25, 1925- July 1, 1941.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 3)
Document Type: Letter of Gratitude
Date: January 13, 1945
Location: 2nd E.C.A. Regiment Headquarters
Author: E.D. Brown
Subject: Recognizing the commendatory manner of Joyce’s service
Summary: This document is from E.D. Brown (Lt. Col., F.A. Commanding) to Joyce to thank him for completing an assignment. Based on the date, he was still probably in Germany but this was before the discovery of Dachau and so his duties included “supervision of all public safety officers in the Area, the discovery of Slave Labor Camps, Concentration Camps and Prisons in the Area, and the responsibility of the security if these Camps.” The assignment he was being thanked for probably had to do with those duties.
Document Type: Letter of Gratitude
Date: January 13, 1945
Location: 2nd E.C.A. Regiment Headquarters
Author: E.D. Brown
Subject: Recognizing the commendatory manner of Joyce’s service
Summary: This document is from E.D. Brown (Lt. Col., F.A. Commanding) to Joyce to thank him for completing an assignment. Based on the date, he was still probably in Germany but this was before the discovery of Dachau and so his duties included “supervision of all public safety officers in the Area, the discovery of Slave Labor Camps, Concentration Camps and Prisons in the Area, and the responsibility of the security if these Camps.” The assignment he was being thanked for probably had to do with those duties.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 4)
Document Type: Letter of Gratitude
Date: January 8th, 1945
Location: 2nd E.C.A. Regiment Headquarters Col
Author: E.D. Brown
Subject: Recognizing the commendatory manner of Joyce’s service
Summary: This document was from E.D. Brown (Lt. Col., F.A. Commanding) to Joyce to thank him for completing an assignment. Based on the date, he was still probably in Germany but this was before the discovery of Dachau and so his duties included “supervision of all public safety officers in the Area, the discovery of Slave Labor Camps, Concentration Camps and Prisons in the Area, and the responsibility of the security if these Camps.” The assignment he was being thanked for probably had to do with those duties. This letter seems to be a copy of military file 2, without the additional time stamp of “January 13th.”
Document Type: Letter of Gratitude
Date: January 8th, 1945
Location: 2nd E.C.A. Regiment Headquarters Col
Author: E.D. Brown
Subject: Recognizing the commendatory manner of Joyce’s service
Summary: This document was from E.D. Brown (Lt. Col., F.A. Commanding) to Joyce to thank him for completing an assignment. Based on the date, he was still probably in Germany but this was before the discovery of Dachau and so his duties included “supervision of all public safety officers in the Area, the discovery of Slave Labor Camps, Concentration Camps and Prisons in the Area, and the responsibility of the security if these Camps.” The assignment he was being thanked for probably had to do with those duties. This letter seems to be a copy of military file 2, without the additional time stamp of “January 13th.”
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 5)
Document Type: Letter to Joyce
Date: January 6, 1945
Location: Headquarters of European Civil Affairs Division
Author: H. McE. Pendleton
Subject: Visit of ECAD Detachment to French School of Military Government in Paris
Summary: Col. Pendleton endorses the letter of appreciation and praise about Joyce’s work in the French School of Military Government from Brigadier General Frank J. McSherry.
Document Type: Letter to Joyce
Date: January 6, 1945
Location: Headquarters of European Civil Affairs Division
Author: H. McE. Pendleton
Subject: Visit of ECAD Detachment to French School of Military Government in Paris
Summary: Col. Pendleton endorses the letter of appreciation and praise about Joyce’s work in the French School of Military Government from Brigadier General Frank J. McSherry.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 6)
Document Type: Report of Physical Examination
Date: May 21, 1941
Location: General Dispensary U.S. Army Boston, Massachusetts
Author: O.H. Stanley, William H. Chasen, Paul R. Eamel
Subject: Physical Examination of Martin W. Joyce
Summary: This document shows Joyce’s health conditions and physical properties at the time of this examination. This examination shows that Joyce was in a good condition.
Document Type: Report of Physical Examination
Date: May 21, 1941
Location: General Dispensary U.S. Army Boston, Massachusetts
Author: O.H. Stanley, William H. Chasen, Paul R. Eamel
Subject: Physical Examination of Martin W. Joyce
Summary: This document shows Joyce’s health conditions and physical properties at the time of this examination. This examination shows that Joyce was in a good condition.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 7)
Document Type: Report of Physical Examination (Continuation of #6)
Date: May 21, 1941
Location: General Dispensary U.S. Army Boston, Massachusetts
Author: O.H. Stanley, William H. Chasen, Paul R. Eamel
Subject: Physical Examination of Martin W. Joyce
Summary: This document is a continuation of the previous showing the results of Joyce’s physical examination.
Document Type: Report of Physical Examination (Continuation of #6)
Date: May 21, 1941
Location: General Dispensary U.S. Army Boston, Massachusetts
Author: O.H. Stanley, William H. Chasen, Paul R. Eamel
Subject: Physical Examination of Martin W. Joyce
Summary: This document is a continuation of the previous showing the results of Joyce’s physical examination.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 8)
Document Type: Letter about Joyce’s retirement
Date: July 3rd, 1946
Location: Massachusetts State Police office
Author: Chester H. Graham
Subject: Joyce’s voluntary retirement and his division of state police
Summary: This is a response letter to the MA state police office that speaks about Martin W. Joyce’s retirement. Joyce has retired from the state police voluntarily and has met all the requirements needed to do so. Joyce is to be taken off the payroll of the state police starting on July 1st, 1946. Joyce’s pension is to be decided by the Board and Joyce has finished his job with the state police.
Document Type: Letter about Joyce’s retirement
Date: July 3rd, 1946
Location: Massachusetts State Police office
Author: Chester H. Graham
Subject: Joyce’s voluntary retirement and his division of state police
Summary: This is a response letter to the MA state police office that speaks about Martin W. Joyce’s retirement. Joyce has retired from the state police voluntarily and has met all the requirements needed to do so. Joyce is to be taken off the payroll of the state police starting on July 1st, 1946. Joyce’s pension is to be decided by the Board and Joyce has finished his job with the state police.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 9)
Document Type: Formal promotion certificate
Date: October 1, 1924
Location: Washington DC, United States of America
Author: Adjutant General of the US Army
Subject: Installment as Captain of field artillery in United States Army
Summary: Joyce was officially promoted to Captain of Field Artillery. Joyce was promoted on December 20th, 1929 and the Adjutant General signed this official document on January 22nd, 1930. The document mentions that Joyce is in the reserve and can be called upon by his country at any point to serve.
Document Type: Formal promotion certificate
Date: October 1, 1924
Location: Washington DC, United States of America
Author: Adjutant General of the US Army
Subject: Installment as Captain of field artillery in United States Army
Summary: Joyce was officially promoted to Captain of Field Artillery. Joyce was promoted on December 20th, 1929 and the Adjutant General signed this official document on January 22nd, 1930. The document mentions that Joyce is in the reserve and can be called upon by his country at any point to serve.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 10)
Document Type: Certificate
Date: Dec. 20, 1934
Location: Washington D. C.
Author: US Army, signed by Adjutant General (signature illegible)
Subject: The promotion to Captain of Field Artillery
Summary: Joyce is being promoted to a Captain. This is the official letter of his promotion signed by the Adjutant General on November 28th, 1934.
Document Type: Certificate
Date: Dec. 20, 1934
Location: Washington D. C.
Author: US Army, signed by Adjutant General (signature illegible)
Subject: The promotion to Captain of Field Artillery
Summary: Joyce is being promoted to a Captain. This is the official letter of his promotion signed by the Adjutant General on November 28th, 1934.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 11)
Document Type: Certification
Date: April 11, 1923
Location: 263 State House, Boston
Author: John J. Sullivan
Subject: Certification of Eligibility
Summary: Joyce has been placed on the list of people eligible for being appointed 1st lieutenant of the Field Artillery in the National Guard.
Document Type: Certification
Date: April 11, 1923
Location: 263 State House, Boston
Author: John J. Sullivan
Subject: Certification of Eligibility
Summary: Joyce has been placed on the list of people eligible for being appointed 1st lieutenant of the Field Artillery in the National Guard.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 12)
Document Type: Notice of Appointment
Date: May 4, 1923
Location: Boston, Massachusetts
Author: Porter B. Chase, The Adjutant General
Subject: Appointment as Commissioned Officer
Summary: This document informs Joyce that he has been appointed 1st Lieutenant of the 101st Field Artillery. Joyce must accept or decline this appointment within three days and must return the document along with an oath to the Adjutant General.
Document Type: Notice of Appointment
Date: May 4, 1923
Location: Boston, Massachusetts
Author: Porter B. Chase, The Adjutant General
Subject: Appointment as Commissioned Officer
Summary: This document informs Joyce that he has been appointed 1st Lieutenant of the 101st Field Artillery. Joyce must accept or decline this appointment within three days and must return the document along with an oath to the Adjutant General.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 13)
Document Type: Informal Recommendation of Promotion
Date: March 3, 1944
Location: Washington D. C. (written letter)
Author: Jones/ US Army
Subject: Promotion to Officer
Summary: Major Joyce is being recommended for a promotion for doing so well at leading POW Camps 128 and 131 in North Africa. He excelled in the leadership of those camps and his superiors took notice of it. This recommendation will be approved.
Document Type: Informal Recommendation of Promotion
Date: March 3, 1944
Location: Washington D. C. (written letter)
Author: Jones/ US Army
Subject: Promotion to Officer
Summary: Major Joyce is being recommended for a promotion for doing so well at leading POW Camps 128 and 131 in North Africa. He excelled in the leadership of those camps and his superiors took notice of it. This recommendation will be approved.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military 14)
Document Type: Certificate of Promotion
Date: March 3, 1944
Location: Mediterranean Base Section Headquarters (written letter)
Author: US Army/ Mediterranean Headquarters
Subject: Promotion of Officer
Summary: This document recommends that Joyce be promoted to Lt. Colonel under the provisions of the war department. Joyce is 46 years old and that is the appropriate age to be promoted to that rank. Joyce has been active in commissioned service for 2 years, 8 months and 2 days. Joyce entered into duty of commissioned officer holding the position as captain.
Document Type: Certificate of Promotion
Date: March 3, 1944
Location: Mediterranean Base Section Headquarters (written letter)
Author: US Army/ Mediterranean Headquarters
Subject: Promotion of Officer
Summary: This document recommends that Joyce be promoted to Lt. Colonel under the provisions of the war department. Joyce is 46 years old and that is the appropriate age to be promoted to that rank. Joyce has been active in commissioned service for 2 years, 8 months and 2 days. Joyce entered into duty of commissioned officer holding the position as captain.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 15)
Document Type: Letter of Designation
Date: December 16, 1943
Location: Prisoner of War Camp 131
Author: R.E. Tucker
Subject: Joyce’s promotion to deputy game warden
Summary: In this letter, Joyce is appointed Deputy Game Warden from Major R.E. Tucker. The letter instructs him on what is expected, such as instructions on how to discipline violating personnel. In addition, other documents are attached to the letter such as a copy of French Hunting Regulations and reports for disciplinary action. We can assume that he was told to follow the French Hunting Regulations based in the colonial policies.
Document Type: Letter of Designation
Date: December 16, 1943
Location: Prisoner of War Camp 131
Author: R.E. Tucker
Subject: Joyce’s promotion to deputy game warden
Summary: In this letter, Joyce is appointed Deputy Game Warden from Major R.E. Tucker. The letter instructs him on what is expected, such as instructions on how to discipline violating personnel. In addition, other documents are attached to the letter such as a copy of French Hunting Regulations and reports for disciplinary action. We can assume that he was told to follow the French Hunting Regulations based in the colonial policies.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 16)
Document Type: Declaration of rules, regulations
Date: September 10, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: Prefect Battestini
Subject: Hunting Regulations
Summary: This document outlines the rules and regulations for the hunting season that Joyce needed to know due to his new position as Deputy Game Warden. Joyce was in charge of the rules pertaining to the hunters and he was obliged to inspect their game bags after they hunted. The men, who were working at a POW camp in Oran, Algeria, probably hunted as a means of entertainment and sport. Some examples of the rules and regulations stated include no hunting within two kilometers of camps, no hunting at night, and no hunting with traps or hunting dogs.
Document Type: Declaration of rules, regulations
Date: September 10, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: Prefect Battestini
Subject: Hunting Regulations
Summary: This document outlines the rules and regulations for the hunting season that Joyce needed to know due to his new position as Deputy Game Warden. Joyce was in charge of the rules pertaining to the hunters and he was obliged to inspect their game bags after they hunted. The men, who were working at a POW camp in Oran, Algeria, probably hunted as a means of entertainment and sport. Some examples of the rules and regulations stated include no hunting within two kilometers of camps, no hunting at night, and no hunting with traps or hunting dogs.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 17)
Document Type: Declaration of rules, regulation
Date: September 10, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: Prefect Battestini
Subject: Hunting regulations (p. 2)
Summary: This is a continuation of the hunting regulations that are seen in MF16. This document includes more rules, such as forbidding the use of paper wads, cakum, palm or any other inflammable substance. It also dictates that one may shoot animals on their own property, without a hunting license. If anyone violates these rules they will be punished accordingly.
Document Type: Declaration of rules, regulation
Date: September 10, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: Prefect Battestini
Subject: Hunting regulations (p. 2)
Summary: This is a continuation of the hunting regulations that are seen in MF16. This document includes more rules, such as forbidding the use of paper wads, cakum, palm or any other inflammable substance. It also dictates that one may shoot animals on their own property, without a hunting license. If anyone violates these rules they will be punished accordingly.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 18)
Document Type: Letter
Date: December 11, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: George D. Pence, Colonel G.S.C. Chief of Staff
Subject: Local civilians upset with American abuse of hunting regulations
Summary: Colonel George D. Pence informs the American soldiers that the locals are upset with the Americans’ abuse of their hunting rights. French authorities and civilians in Morocco and Algeria have filed numerous complaints about the Americans’ reckless slaughtering of game, most notably gazelles. The letter then emphasizes that the killing of gazelles is strictly prohibited outside of special hunting areas. Initially, the locals were tolerant of the Americans’ reasonable hunting of gazelles, wild sheep, and wild turkey, but became upset once the soldiers abused their hunting privileges. Because of this abuse, the hunting of these animals was declared strictly prohibited. The letter goes on to declare that hunting had to be in line with the local government’s rules, and that Americans must attain hunting licenses.
Document Type: Letter
Date: December 11, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: George D. Pence, Colonel G.S.C. Chief of Staff
Subject: Local civilians upset with American abuse of hunting regulations
Summary: Colonel George D. Pence informs the American soldiers that the locals are upset with the Americans’ abuse of their hunting rights. French authorities and civilians in Morocco and Algeria have filed numerous complaints about the Americans’ reckless slaughtering of game, most notably gazelles. The letter then emphasizes that the killing of gazelles is strictly prohibited outside of special hunting areas. Initially, the locals were tolerant of the Americans’ reasonable hunting of gazelles, wild sheep, and wild turkey, but became upset once the soldiers abused their hunting privileges. Because of this abuse, the hunting of these animals was declared strictly prohibited. The letter goes on to declare that hunting had to be in line with the local government’s rules, and that Americans must attain hunting licenses.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 19)
Document Type: Letter
Date: December 11, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: George D. Pence, Colonel G.S.C. Chief of Staff
Subject: Local civilians upset with American abuse of hunting privilege
Summary: This document is the continuation of MF18. The letter concludes by stating that the possession of a validated hunting license does not give the American’s permission to impeach on the previously stated hunting regulations.
Document Type: Letter
Date: December 11, 1943
Location: POW Camp in Oran, Algeria
Author: George D. Pence, Colonel G.S.C. Chief of Staff
Subject: Local civilians upset with American abuse of hunting privilege
Summary: This document is the continuation of MF18. The letter concludes by stating that the possession of a validated hunting license does not give the American’s permission to impeach on the previously stated hunting regulations.
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Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce Papers (Military File 20)
Document Type: Letter of permission, order
Date: March 24, 1944
Location: North African POW Camp
Author: George W. Sparks, Asst. Adjutant General
Subject: Orders to Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce and M/Sgt. Valentine F. Orehek
Summary: Major General Wilson of the British Mediterranean Base Section headquarters gives Joyce and Sergeant Orehek permission to travel by sea to Palermo, Sicily. The goal of this mission was to escort 17 Italian civilians and three Italian officers to the island. Upon completion of the mission, the two enlisted men were permitted to return to their base.
Document Type: Letter of permission, order
Date: March 24, 1944
Location: North African POW Camp
Author: George W. Sparks, Asst. Adjutant General
Subject: Orders to Lt. Col. Martin W. Joyce and M/Sgt. Valentine F. Orehek
Summary: Major General Wilson of the British Mediterranean Base Section headquarters gives Joyce and Sergeant Orehek permission to travel by sea to Palermo, Sicily. The goal of this mission was to escort 17 Italian civilians and three Italian officers to the island. Upon completion of the mission, the two enlisted men were permitted to return to their base.
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